ROBOTS and AUTOMATION

Robots and automation are related but distinct technological concepts with specific definitions:

• Automation is the use of technology to perform tasks automatically without direct human intervention. It involves using mechanical, electronic, and computer-based systems to control and operate processes[1][3][5]. Automation can be applied to both physical and virtual tasks, ranging from industrial machinery to software processes[6].

• Robotics is a branch of engineering and computer science focused on the design, creation, and operation of robots[7]. Specifically, robotics involves:
  • Conception and design of machines that can perform tasks
  • Construction of physical or software-based robots
  • Programming robots to interact with their environment

• Key Differences:
  • Automation can exist without robots (e.g., software systems, control mechanisms)
  • Robots may or may not be automated (some require direct human control)
  • Robotics is often a subset of the broader automation field[5][6]

• Examples:
  • Automation: Computer software automating file transfers, building control systems

• • Robotics: Industrial robot arms, surgical robots, autonomous drones

While often used interchangeably, these technologies have distinct characteristics that make them unique approaches to task completion and process optimization.

Citations: [1] https://oboloo.com/what-is-automation-in-robotics-definition/ [2] https://kawasakirobotics.com/robot-automation-faqs/ [3] https://www.workfusion.com/blog/the-difference-between-robotics-and-automation/ [4] https://enterprisersproject.com/article/2019/5/rpa-robotic-process-automation-how-explain [5] https://blog.robotiq.com/whats-the-difference-between-automation-and-robotics [6] https://www.twi-global.com/technical-knowledge/faqs/what-is-industrial-automation-and-robotics [7] https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/robotics